Main lyricist, Geezer Butler was intrigued by the melody he was hearing and began to write something for his friend Bill Ward. At the time guitarist, Tony Iommi was experimenting with the piano as an instrument in order to diversify his songwriting. A combination of factors led to its composition. Ironically, ‘Changes’ was a contrast to everything Black Sabbath had released up until that point in their short career. Today’s feature song is ‘Changes’ from Black Sabbath’s fourth release known as ‘Volume 4’. Black Sabbath would become one of the most influential hard rock acts in the history of music pioneers of what would become known as heavy metal. This was the early days of what would evolve into Black Sabbath in less than a year. They had recently trimmed their act from six musicians to four. At the time the band was called Earth and it consisted of Bill Ward, Tony Iommi, ‘Geezer’ Butler and Ozzy Osbourne. This is exactly what happened at Henry’s Blueshouse at the Crown Hotel in Aston. It trashed the rock sound of her debut for stark dance-pop influenced heavily by the 1980s, a sound Kelly said was more representative of her tastes.Imagine enjoying a pint in a dingy blues bar in Birmingham, England on this day in 1968, and four up and coming local lads hop on the stage and begin to play. Sleep in the Nothing appeared via Sanctuary in June 2005, with production and co-writing from hitmaker Linda Perry. But Kelly also received strong notices for her actress turn in the short-lived ABC teen drama Life as We Know It, and laid plans for another album even as she labored through rehab. Ozzy also scuffled with a burglar at the family's Buckinghamshire estate. Then there was the dissolution of her relationship with Used singer Bert McCracken, the announcement of her mother's fight with cancer, Ozzy's serious injury in an ATV accident, and Jack's entrance into drug rehab. With another season of The Osbournes in full swing, Kelly announced that she had been suffering from depression. It continued to be an eventful life for Kelly and her family. It included live material and new cover art, as well as the title track and lead single, a refashioned Kelly/ Ozzy duet version of the old Black Sabbath Vol. Rather than releasing new material (it was rumored Kelly had had an album in the can at Epic before her dismissal), Sanctuary reissued Shut Up in September 2003 as Changes. The setback neither slowed her down nor shut her up, and by autumn Kelly had resurfaced on the Sanctuary label. However, despite multiple magazine covers, chatty interviews, and her participation in the Osbournes' profanity-laced hosting of that year's American Music Awards, Shut Up failed to spark much interest, and by May 2003, Kelly had been dropped from Epic. The fizzy, lightly rocking Shut Up appeared for the first time in November 2002, accompanied by a media blitz banking on Kelly's reality TV exposure and her larger-than-life persona. However, Kelly's rocked-up send-up of Madonna's "Papa Don't Preach" made considerable noise, and suddenly Sony/Epic ( Ozzy's longtime label home) was readying a Kelly Osbourne full-length. The release of the clunky Osbourne Family Album that June signaled that the tie-ins and overexposure had reached a fever pitch. Fashionably brash, impossibly crass, and a bit of a loudmouth, Kelly quickly proved adept at spotlight-hogging. The Osbourne Family premiered in March 2002, and was an immediate worldwide hit. And after a particularly memorable visit by Cribs to the lovably battling brood, MTV could see that it had something good. Naturally, with Ozzy's reemergence came interviews and press.Īs Kelly and her brother Jack began making more and more appearances with their mom and dad, observers noted the Osbournes' quite different take on the traditional family dynamic. That resurgence led to Ozzfest, a perennially successful summer package tour that itself aided in the popular resurrection of the metal genre. Kelly and her family moved permanently to Los Angeles in 1995, and saw Ozzy's Ozzmosis LP sell three million copies, ably returning him from the edge of retirement. It was certainly an unconventional upbringing, but one that strengthened the Osbournes' familial bond in strange and interesting ways. Growing up during the heady days of Ozzy's '80s comeback, she split her time between proper English schooling and international hotel rooms. Kelly Osbourne was born October 27, 1984, in London, England. Still, it was a curious blend of bizarre reality TV success, talent for performance, typical teenage petulance, and a flair for Courtney Love-like self-promotion that ultimately posited Kelly fully in the public's consciousness. As the scion of a well-heeled heavy metal icon and his clever manager wife, Kelly Osbourne's celebrity was perhaps inevitable.
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Now if you re-arrange this a little bit you get the following: With this variation you can change the flow velocity by adjusting a single value or switch between Object and UV coordinates by just changing two connections.įirst of all, the animation does basically three things to make the water flow: The next thing I want to show is how you can make the animation easier to tweak with just a little more complex node setup. This was much text, here is the node setup so far on frame #1 and frame #51: To do that, select all nodes that have keyframes, go to the Timeline and press T > Set Keyframe Interpolation > Linear. This way you have a gradual change between the noises, and at the end the second looks the same as the first at the start so the loop looks seamless.Īlso make sure the interpolation between the keyframes is linear so that the animation has a constant speed and is not speeding up or slowing down inbetween. To do that, take a Mix node and animate the Factor value from 0 on frame #1 to 1 on frame #51. With these vectors plugged into the first and second Noise Texture node, you now have to mix theses textures together. So if $x$ is the value you want for Z, the first Mapping node animates $0\to x$ and the second node $-x\to 0$. It is important that you are on frame #51, not #50 to get a seamless looping animation. On frame #51 I set another keyframe for each Mapping node, this time Z = 2 m on the first and Z = 0 m on the second. Do this by hovering your mouse over the Location values, then press I to insert the keyframe. On frame #1 I set a keyframe on the first Mapping node for Location Z = 0 m and a keyframe Z = -2 m on the second Mapping node. I want the Z value to increase from 0 m to 2 m in about 50 frames to get the right flow velocity, so I set Start = 1 and End = 50. I'll show this for the object coordinates, but it's the same for UV coordinates, the only difference being to animate the Y value instead of the Z value. Therefore you need two Mapping nodes and two Noise Texture nodes with the same noise settings. To do this, you have to mix two textures together in a way that at the end of the animation the second texture is in the same state as the first texture at the start. Now I wanted to make this a looping animation. For the object coordinates I had to increase the Z value to make the texture appear going down, while for the UV coordinates I had to increase the Y value. Then I played with animating the Location values in the Mapping node to find a flow velocity which I liked. But these values are of course dependent on your model and UV map. Then I created materials, one using the Object texture coordinates, the other using UV coordinates, with a Noise Texture node plugged into a Color Ramp and adjusted the values until I liked the result.įor the object coordinates I had to scale them down on Z to stretch them vertically, while for the 2-dimensional UV coordinates I had to increase the scale on X. For the object, nothing fancy here - a cuboid with some beveled edges, open back (because I figured it won't be visible) and a default UV unwrap for the "UV coordinates" material. I will later show how to get the bands in there, but I haven't really figured out a good way to make them wider while going down.īut first to the basic version. For example, in the reference there are horizontal bands in the animation which grow wider going down. This is just a simple version, tweaking and refining it depends on how similar to the reference you want it to look like. You can do this with an animated Noise Texture for example (by the way, I just did it for the falling water itself because it seems as if the water before is not animated): Anyway, at the end you'll find a blend file as well. now this has become much longer than I wanted it to be. Religions have Tenets, which are bonuses given to all practitioners of that faith, and Doctrines, which deal with the religion's stances towards issues like homosexuality and female clergy. Players may undergo pilgrimages and wage holy wars, and entire religions can be called to arms in crusades or jihads. Leaders can advance their goals by warfare, diplomacy, or subterfuge. Religion and culture are both aspects of the game. Players' realms may have the feudal, tribal, or clan government types. Each lifestyle has three skill trees that allow characters to enhance skills related to that lifestyle. Characters are able to select one of five lifestyles to follow. Characters are able to frighten their vassals into staying loyal by increasing their Dread, which increases when the character performs malevolent actions, such as executing or torturing other characters. The game's genetics system allows characters to pass on some of their characteristics to their descendants. Making choices that go against a character's traits will increase that character's stress. As in Crusader Kings II, they have traits that affect their stats and behavior. Ĭharacters have full-body, 3D-rendered character models instead of 2D portraits. For example, the heads of houses are responsible for legitimizing bastards. The heads of dynasties are able to use a new resource known as Renown to assert their control over their house. ĭynasties can form cadet branches that have their own heads and act mostly independently from their parent dynasty. Overall, players develop a dynasty over the centuries, with the game ending in 1453. Upon the death or deposition of a player's character they continue to play as that character's heir. Players begin as a character in either 867 or 1066. Like its predecessors Crusader Kings and Crusader Kings II, Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy game and dynasty simulator set in the Middle Ages. The game was released on PC on 1 September 2020 and on the Xbox Series X/S and PlayStation 5 on 29 March 2022. Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy role-playing video game set in the Middle Ages, developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive as a sequel to Crusader Kings (2004) and Crusader Kings II (2012). Really important note: Resolve (free version) doesn't fully utilise your GPU - so you could have a 3090 RTX and it won't make a huge difference. Much easier on Resolve.Īgain, without being 100% on Premiere these days, what I will say about Resolve is its a hungry beast when it comes to your hardware. Equivalent in Premiere is linking to After Effects and I always found it clunky to move between the two. I'm not sure what Premiere is like these days, but the other thing I like with Resolve is it includes its VFX (Fusion) function embedded in Resolve and its really good for seamlessly moving between Edit function and Fusion function. Resolve is widely regarding as being one of the best colour grading packages - its editing function is relatively new. Aside from Premiere's subscription model (which is annoying if you're only doing a bit of editing now and again) they pretty much provide the same thing any NLE does.
This will prevent a siphon from forming in the pipe. The Durso standpipe is a single pipe with a tee fitting and a cap on top. This is the most basic form of overflow because it only requires one hole in the bottom of the overflow box. Considering these things will help you determine which overflow style is best for you. External overflow boxes take up less space and are easier to install, but they might not look as elegant from the outside.Īnother thing to determine is how much drilling you are willing to do. Internal overflow boxes take up more space in the tank and are much more challenging to install. However, if you already have an aquarium without an overflow, you need to decide which of the two you want. Most aquariums have an internal overflow box that takes up a corner or section of the tank. The next thing you need to determine is which overflow box to use. Even if you might want a sump in the future, it is better to buy that system now instead of upgrading later. Sumps make it easier for hobbyists to achieve their goals. Sumps are the most popular filtration method because of their versatility, easy access, and easy cleaning. They become overwhelmed by the different overflow styles. Some hobbyists avoid sumps because they seem too complex. However, if you are still deciding between using a sump or not, you should give serious consideration to using a sump. If you have an aquarium with a filtration system in the back (sumpless), you don’t have to worry about overflow styles. However, some paths are more likely to lead you where you want to be. Like many things in this hobby, there is no right or wrong way. Do you want this tank to be super quiet, or does noise not matter? Are you going to use a sump or hang-on-the-back equipment? Do you want an internal or external overflow box? These are all things you need to determine. Let’s establish what you want from your reef tank. I know you want to learn about those different styles, but this information is important too. Planning and Important Considerationsīefore we talk about the different styles, there are a few essential things to consider. Plus, you might find yourself with a blank-canvas kind of tank. It may help you decide between two popular tanks. Although hobbyists do less plumbing and drilling, knowing about the different overflow styles is still important. Secondly, knowing about the different overflow styles is important when selecting a new aquarium, even from large producers such as CADE, Red Sea, and Waterbox. The seller might have set the tank up differently than the ideal way for you. It is also important to know this info when buying used aquariums. While this tank is nowhere near as equipped as a CADE and lacks a certain elegance it is still an excellent option for reefers on a budget. Why should we bother talking about overflow styles if this is the case?įirst, numerous options, such as the classic 40-gallon breeder, need drilling. Also, most of these tanks are pre-drilled and come with an overflow box. In case you’re wondering, CADE Aquariums provide all these things. Over time, producers began to include sumps, plumbing, covers, and even auto-top-off reservoirs. There was a time when most aquariums came with only the tank and the stand. They come with a lot more than they used to. This shouldn’t be news, but if it is, that’s okay! This article will discuss overflows and the different ways you can use them.Īquariums from major producers are getting closer to being proper “all-in-one” systems. Creating the overflow system is a significant aspect of planning an aquarium with a sump. Just lower the overflow box onto your aquarium and then connect your favorite type of plumbing to the included 1" bulkhead.Although you can have outstanding success with hang-on-the-back equipment, most aquariums utilize a filtration section of some kind. Hang on back overflows do require more monitoring and safety precautions to be in place, but can be completely reliable if installed properly and maintained regularly. Installation only takes a couple of minutes, and the PF-300 only requires 3" of clearance outside the tank to drain water down to a sump, refugium, or wet/dry filter. In most cases, we would recommend drilling your aquarium and using an internal overflow like the Eshopps Eclipse, but in some situations, a HOB style overflow may be the best option. Traditional overflows require you to drill holes in your aquarium where Eshopps PF HOB overflows use a siphon to draw water over the wall of the tank without any modifications to your aquarium. Adding a sump to a tank will allow you to hide equipment and while adding water volume making your tank more stable. Add an overflow to any aquarium with Eshopps PF series of hang on back overflows. And don't forget your outdoor living spaces- decorate your front porch for fall with all the season has to offer, from pumpkins to mums to pretty fall wreaths and more. These following fall color ideas will wrap your home in warmth all year round. While the season may be fleeting, its cozy vibes don’t have to be. As a bonus, these palettes set the perfect scene for fall arrangements of leafy branches and vibrant dahlias, plus all those pumpkins and gourds. Deep browns, cozy caramels, and creamy whites play well with them all and help a room to not feel too dark and heavy. The season's rich hues are bold enough to make a big impact, whether used as an accent wall, for built-ins, or even with the smallest home accessory, like an accent pillow or blanket. This colour is super stylish and not too feminine. First colour palette, think midnight sky dark blue and shiny stars and pink moon. Soft Summer: Dark Marine Blue, Dark Slate Blue, Deep Blue Grey. True Summer: soft indigo, muted navy, grey navy. Cool Summer: cool navy, soft navy, muted navy, grey navy. Midnight Sky & Rose Gold Color Combination. The best navy Blue colors by Summer Sub-season: Light Summer: light clear navy. This 6 colors palette has been categorised in Blue. If you love glitz & glam and looking for the perfect color that compliment rose gold, then check out these gorgeous autumn colour palettes that combines with rose gold. We've rounded up our favorite fall color schemes to inspire your own decorating projects. Download Cool Autumn color scheme consisting of 751a33, b34233, d28f33, d4b95e, 4ea2a2 and 1a8693. Even the sky takes on its own personality come fall, with moody gray-blues hinting at the winter ahead. Take a leaf-peeping drive and be inspired by the vibrant red, orange, and golden yellow foliage all around you, or visit the local pumpkin patch or apple orchard for more seasonal color inspiration. So, when it comes to fall decorating ideas, consider those fall colors to bring the spirit of the season indoors. Typical for Autumn eyes, you may see swirling erratic borders around the pupil and freckles on the iris. Though rare, deep blue eyes with a teal cast and warm chocolate brown eyes are also possible (the latter is common in darker ethnicities). Deep, warm hues delight at every turn as nature embraces an opportunity to really show off. The most common colours are warm green, olive green, dark hazel, amber and golden brown. You can also have darker hair color but because of you have warmth in your hair, maybe in your eyes as. You also have a ‘mousy’ (mix of warm and cool) coloring like Soft Summers have but with golden skin undertone and reddish highlights in your hair. Pumpkin spice aside, we think the best thing about fall is the rich show of colors nature provides. You are an Autumn woman who flows into Summer. Otherwise, any false operations, mistake deletions will bring troubles. Manual removal of iTunes on Mac requires advanced knowledge about how macOS file system and Terminal work.Data / Files / Shortcuts / Icon that are related to iTunes for Mac have been found in the later use on your Mac.You logged in your Mac computer as a guest user, while you didn't authorize system-wide modifications for guest users.The common troubles you may have when uninstalling iTunes on Mac include (Learn How To Completely Uninstall Apps on Mac): But if you are new to Mac, you may have met kind of troubles especially when searching orphaned iTunes junks files in Library folder. The manual removal of iTunes for Mac usually takes 10-15 minutes. Part 2: The Common Problems of Uninstalling iTunes on Mac Manually Now empty Trash and restart your computer to finish removal of iTunes on Mac. Drag the files associated with iTunes to Trash can folder.īy following steps above, you are close to uninstalling iTunes for Mac. The most common residuals could be found in: Application Support | Caches | Containers | Frameworks | Logs | Preferences | Saved | Application State | WebKitģ. Now you need to locate the iTunes leftover files by digging into each folder. You can see a bunch of system file folders here. Manually Uninstall iTunes on Mac - Step 3Ģ. Step 1: Get Mac OS X Administrator Permissionįirst, open Finder > Applications > right-click iTunes.app > click "Get Info." > Click the lock icon on the bottom of the window, enter your administrator password, and click "Sharing and Permissions" to expand the menu. Otherwise you'll get a reminder message saying: The item "iTunes" cannot be removed because it's open. Uninstalling iTunes (and Other Apps) on Mac requires you to Quit iTunes first.If you own your own personal Mac, you probably already are. Make sure that you signed in your Mac as root administration permission.Also, since iTunes is one of mandatory application for macOS, make sure you fully understand what you are doing and have everything under control. How To Completely Uninstall iTunes on Mac OS XĪs these is no official instruction on Apple support website, you need take extra steps to do a clean and complete uninstall of iTunes from Mac OS X. So get ready to blast off in a rocket fuelled Starfield performance preview. All sources XS 1424×283 S 41000×667 M 42120×1415 L 72737×1826 XL 83462×231×4032. Angry Birds GO is a Racing/Driving game, developed by Exient Entertainment and published by Rovio Entertainment, which was released in 2013. We also compare the improvements over the previous showing, enhancements within the engine, and much more. It is a kart racing video game that is free to play on mobile devices, developed by Rovio Entertainment in partnership with Red Bull, and released in December. Fling birds, topple towers, and pop the piggies in the mobile game that started a global phenomenon. The biggest question after the show(s) was: why is it 30fps on Xbox Series X and Series S and not 60fps? In this IGN Performance preview, we dive into the details shared by the team, the revealed PC minimum and recommended specifications, and how the Creation Engine 2 works, comparing the previous games to gauge some of the potential reasons why the team might have chosen 30fps. Merch Play a mobile gaming classic, rebuilt from the ground up. With Starfield being the center of the Xbox 2023 Showcase last week, Bethesda gave us a deep dive into one of the biggest games this generation. These calculators allow you to find the monthly payment with different interest rates and loan terms. Use an auto loan calculator.įree, online auto loan calculators allow you to skip the pencil and paper and instantly determine your interest payment. As long as you know the principal, loan term and interest rate, you should be able to estimate your monthly payment - and the total interest you will pay. You can use an online loan payment calculator or work directly with a lender. There are several ways to calculate your monthly auto loan interest payment. How to calculate car loan interest payments If you do pay off your loan early, you will save more money with a simple interest auto loan. If you don’t plan on paying off your loan early, there is no difference between simple and precomputed interest. Because interest is not amortized evenly, you will pay the same amount of interest no matter what. That total is added to the principal and split among your monthly payments. The lender will calculate the total interest paid over the loan term. Precomputed interest is less common and may be used on auto loans for borrowers with bad credit. While we strive to provide a wide range offers, Bankrate does not include information about every financial or credit product or service. Other factors, such as our own proprietary website rules and whether a product is offered in your area or at your self-selected credit score range can also impact how and where products appear on this site. Therefore, this compensation may impact how, where and in what order products appear within listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. We are compensated in exchange for placement of sponsored products and, services, or by you clicking on certain links posted on our site. We’re transparent about how we are able to bring quality content, competitive rates, and useful tools to you by explaining how we make money.ī is an independent, advertising-supported publisher and comparison service. The content created by our editorial staff is objective, factual, and not influenced by our advertisers. Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions. We continually strive to provide consumers with the expert advice and tools needed to succeed throughout life’s financial journey.Įditorial policy, so you can trust that our content is honest and accurate. Our experts have been helping you master your money for over four decades. So, whether you’re reading an article or a review, you can trust that you’re getting credible and dependable information. Our editorial team receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is thoroughly fact-checked to ensure accuracy. We follow strict guidelines to ensure that our editorial content is not influenced by advertisers. Our goal is to give you the best advice to help you make smart personal finance decisions. Our editorial team does not receive direct compensation from our advertisers.īankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU – the reader. We maintain a firewall between our advertisers and our editorial team. Our editors and reporters thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate. Our mission is to provide readers with accurate and unbiased information, and we have editorial standards in place to ensure that happens. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you.īankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. But this compensation does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site, including, for example, the order in which they may appear within the listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. Our goal is to help you make smarter financial decisions by providing you with interactive tools and financial calculators, publishing original and objective content, by enabling you to conduct research and compare information for free - so that you can make financial decisions with confidence.īankrate has partnerships with issuers including, but not limited to, American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and Discover. We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. There are also concerns about the safety of drones, as they can sometimes crash.ĭespite these concerns, drones are becoming increasingly popular. Others say that drones are a form of surveillance and can invade people’s privacy. Some people argue that using drones is a form of cheating, as it gives the user an unfair advantage. The use of drones raises several ethical and legal concerns. In some cases, drones are used for warfare, carrying out airstrikes, or other attacks. Drones can also be used to survey land or inspect infrastructure. They can get shots that would otherwise be impossible, such as from a bird’s-eye view. Today, drones are much more advanced, with the ability to fly for long periods and carry a variety of payloads.ĭrones are most commonly used for photography and videography. Early drones were simple, often little more than a camera attached to a balloon or kite. Drones have been around for centuries, but they only became widely known in the last few decades with the advent of remote control technology. Drones can be used for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and even warfare. The Potential of Drone Delivery in the Shipping IndustryĪ drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), typically controlled by someone on the ground using a remote control or computer.
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